What are Investment Portfolio Risks?
Risks of the investment portfolio … The investment portfolio is defined as a package of financial documents and tools that must be dealt with in the field of investment, and it is characterized by the characteristics of diversity and flexibility, and despite the importance of the investment portfolio, the owner of the investment portfolio still has many risks that the investment permission may face. Portfolio risks and types?
Portfolio risk is the chance that a group of assets or units will not be able to achieve the financial objectives in the investments it holds.
Every investment in a portfolio has its own risks, and higher potential returns usually mean higher risk.
In theory, portfolio risk can be eliminated through successful diversification.
That is, by maintaining investment groups that do not depend on the same terms of profit.
But in reality, the risks may be minimized rather than eliminated completely.
What are the risks of the investment portfolio?
Portfolio risk is just one of the risks that traders need to watch out for.
Most of the risks apply to personal investments, but it is also important to ensure that the entire investment portfolio will not harm you.
Portfolio risk also reflects the overall risk of the investment portfolio.
These are the risks common to each individual investment in the portfolio.
Different components of the portfolio and their weights will cause the portfolio to bear different risks.
The main risks that the investment portfolio will face are market and other systemic risks.
These risks must be managed to ensure that the investment portfolio meets its objectives.
You must first identify these risks before you can manage them.
types risk
Whether it is at the portfolio level or the personal security level, there are many types of investment risks.
Examples of risks specific to individual securities. These risks can be easily managed through diversification:
*. Liquidity risk.
*. Risks arising from non-payment.
*. Organizational and political risks.
*. Duration and pattern risk.
The broader portfolio risk will affect the entire portfolio. Managing these risks requires more creative diversity and other strategies.
The biggest damage to any investment portfolio is market risk.
Also known as systemic risk, it is associated with most assets to some degree.
As a result, the stock market crash will cause most stocks to fall.
In fact, most financial assets will lose value during a bear market.
Inflation risk
This is the risk that the purchasing power of the portfolio cannot keep up with inflation.
Therefore, the portfolio should include the reasons for “risk assets” and the risks that need to be managed.
In the long run, owning risky assets can enable you to beat inflation.
Reinvestment risk may affect the entire bond portion of the investment portfolio.
If you buy bonds with high yields, even if interest rates fall, holders can get those high yields.
However, if the bond yields are too low at maturity, it will not be possible to reinvest the principal with high returns.
Concentration risk is related to the relationship between the assets in the investment portfolio.
Large investments in certain industries, assets and sectors may lead to systemic risk to this part of the investment portfolio.
When assets do not appear to be dependent on each other, but are affected by the same economic force, hidden risks occur.
Both interest rate risk and currency risk will affect any investment portfolio.
All assets in the portfolio should be analyzed to determine the interest rate and currency risk to which they are exposed.